Corporate governance 

The Board is responsible to shareholders for the management and control of the Company's activities and is committed to the highest standards of Corporate Governance, as set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code (the 'Code'). The Code may be reviewed on the website of the Financial Reporting Council at www.frc.org.uk. It is the Board's view that the Company is fully compliant with the provisions of the Code.

More information on Corporate Governance can be found in the Annual Report and Account 2011.

Board composition and balance

The Board comprises a Non-Executive Chairman, three Independent Non-Executive Directors and two Executive Directors.Timothy Ingram is retiring as a Director at the conclusion of the AGM on 9 May 2012 and the Board will then comprise the Chairman, four independent Non-Executive Directors, and two Executive Directors.

The posts of Chairman and Group Chief Executive are separated. The Chairman is responsible for the workings and leadership of the Board and for the balance of its membership. The Group Chief Executive is responsible for leading and managing the business within the authorities delegated by the Board.

The Executive Director Board members are Jeremy Helsby, Group Chief Executive, Simon Shaw, Group Chief Financial Officer. The independent Non-Executive Directors members are Martin Angle, Tim Freshwater, Clare Hollingsworth, Timothy Ingram and Charles McVeigh. The Board considers that the Non-Executive Directors are independent of management and have no business or other relationship which could interfere materially with the exercise of their judgment.

Since 1 November 2004, Timothy Ingram has been the Senior Independent Director. Following the AGM on 9 May 2012, Martin Angle will replace him as the Senior Independent Director.

Functioning of the Board

The Directors receive management information, including financial, operating and strategic reports, in advance of Board meetings. The Board receives presentations from non-board members on matters of significance and periodically meetings are held in regional centres to give the Board greater insight into the business in that region. The Group Legal Director and Company Secretary provides the Board with ongoing reports that cover legal and regulatory changes and developments.

The Board has adopted a formal schedule of matters specifically reserved to it for decision making, although its primary role is to provide leadership and to review the overall strategic development of the Group as a whole. In addition, the Board sets the Group’s values and standards and ensures that the Group’s businesses acts ethically and that its obligations to its shareholders are understood and met. The Board is specifically responsible for:

  • approval of Group strategy and its budgetary and business plans;
  • approval of significant investments, any decision to divest or close any Group business and capital expenditure;
  • review of performance, assessed against the Group’s strategy, objectives, business plans and budgets;
  • approval of annual and half year results and interim management statements, accounting policies and the appointment and, subject to shareholder approval, remuneration of the external auditors;
  • approval of the dividend policy and interim dividends and the recommendation of final dividends;
  • changes to the Group’s capital structure and the issue of any securities;
  • establishing the Group’s risk appetite, system of internal control, governance and approval authorities;
  • executive performance and succession planning, including the appointment of new Directors; and
  • determining standard of ethics and policy in relation to business practice, health, safety, environment, social and community responsibilities

The Non-Executive Directors meet separately at least twice each year without the presence of the Executive Directors and also meet at least once a year without the Chairman, at which time the Chairman’s performance is appraised.

The Group Legal Director & Company Secretary is responsible for advising and supporting the Chairman and the Board on company law and corporate governance matters and for ensuring that Board procedures are followed, as well as ensuring that there is a smooth flow of information to enable effective decision making.

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Board committees

The Board has delegated certain authorities to committees. The principal committees of the Board are as follows:

Nomination Committee

The Committee consists of the Non-Executive Directors, the Chairman and Group Chief Executive. The Committee is chaired by the Group Chairman, Peter Smith (save in circumstances where the Chairman’s succession is considered). The Committee meets at least once a year. The Committee provides a forum to consider Board succession planning and to make recommendations to the Board on specified matters including its composition, structure, size and balance.

Nomination Committee Terms of Reference

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Audit Committee

The Committee consists of the independent Non-Executive Directors. The Committee is chaired by Martin Angle. The meetings are also attended by the Group Chairman (Non-Executive), Group Chief Executive, Group Chief Financial Officer, Group Financial Controller, representatives from the internal and the external auditors, Group Director of Audit and Risk, Group Legal Director &Company Secretary and other senior executives of the Group by invitation.

The Board has delegated to the Committee responsibility for overseeing the financial reporting, internal risk management and control functions and for making recommendations to the Board in relation to the appointment of the Company’s internal and external Auditors. The Committee is authorised to investigate any matter within its terms of reference and, where necessary, to obtain external legal or other independent professional advice.

The Committee also considers on an ongoing basis the independence of the external auditors and has established policies to consider the appropriateness or otherwise of appointing the external auditors to perform non-audit services, including consideration as to whether the auditors are the most suitable supplier of such services.

The provision of internal audit services is jointly delivered by the Group's internal audit team, supported by BDO LLP and Grant Thornton LLP.

Audit Committee Terms of Reference

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Remuneration Committee

The Committee consists of the independent Non-Executive Directors (excluding Charlie McVeigh) and the Non-Executive Chairman. It is chaired by Clare Hollingsworth and meets at least three times a year. The Group Legal Director & Company Secretary is secretary to the Committee and also provides advice to it. The Committee’s principal responsibilities are to determine Company policy on senior executive remuneration and to agree the remuneration packages of the Executive Directors. The Committee (excluding the Non-Executive Chairman) also determines the level of fees payable to the Non-Executive Chairman. Given the central part that remuneration plays in the success of the Group, in terms of recruitment, motivation and retention of high quality employees, the Group Chief Executive is consulted on the remuneration packages of the Group Chief Financial Officer and attends Committee meetings by invitation. The Committee reviews the remuneration of the other members of the Group Executive Board.

The Committee is advised by Towers Watson and the Group Legal Director & Company Secretary. The Committee does not deal with the fees paid to the Non-Executive Directors, which are decided by the Executive Directors and the Chairman (except when his own fee is being discussed).

Remuneration Committee Terms of Reference

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Group Executive Board ('GEB')

The GEB comprises the Group Chief Executive, the Group Chief Financial Officer, the heads of the Group’s principal businesses and the Group Legal Director & Company Secretary. Under the leadership of the Group Chief Executive, the GEB is responsible for overseeing the development and implementation of strategy, the operational performance of the Group and other specific matters delegated to it by the Board.

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Board performance and evaluation

In 2010, the Board engaged Linstock Limited (‘Linstock’) on a three year appointment to undertake an independent evaluation of Board and Board Committee performance and to identify areas where performance and procedures might be further improved. Linstock’s annual evaluation considers:

  • Board composition, expertise and dynamics;
  • Board support, time management and Board Committee performance;
  • strategic, operational and risk oversight, in particular testing this following the restructuring of the Board in 2010, succession planning and human resource management; and
  • priorities for change.

Action plans are agreed annually in light of the output from Linstock’s reviews to further improve Board performance.

A performance assessment of the Non-Executive Directors and the Group Chief Executive is undertaken by the Chairman. In addition, the Group Chief Executive conducted a performance review of the Group Financial Officer, and the Senior Independent Director leads a review of the Chairman’s performance, with input from all Directors.

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Relations with shareholders

The Group recognises the importance of maintaining regular dialogue with its shareholders. The Group Chief Executive and Group Chief Financial Officer have a regular programme of meetings and presentations with analysts and investors, including presentations following the publication of the Company’s full and half year results. This programme maintains the ongoing two-way dialogue between the Company and shareholders, and helps to ensure that the Board is aware of shareholders’ views on a timely basis. The Board also receives feedback at least twice a year from its corporate brokers on investors’ and the market’s perceptions of the Company. The Chairman and the Senior Independent Director are also available to shareholders.

The Annual General Meeting provides the Board with a valuable opportunity to communicate with private shareholders and is generally attended by the all the Directors. Shareholders are given the opportunity to ask questions during the meeting and to meet Directors following the conclusion of the formal part of the meeting.

The Company has taken advantage of the provisions within the Companies Act 2006 which allows communications with shareholders to be made electronically where shareholders have not requested hard copy documentation.

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